Bulgaria’s Council of Ministers has approved a decision allowing Kozloduy NPP to engage in public procurement and secure contracts for the supply of goods and services from Russia in line with European Union regulations. Kozloduy is permitted to import iron and steel products from Russia, as well as goods, technology, and technical assistance necessary for executing specific contracts listed in the decision’s annexes. This exception to Russian sanctions policy will remain in effect only until the existing contracts are fulfilled.
The primary reason for this exception is to ensure the safe operation of the Soviet-design plant. Given that many of the plant’s systems and equipment are of Russian origin, it is essential for the plant to maintain contracts with Russian suppliers for goods and services related to the annual maintenance and reliable operation.
Currently, Kozloduy NPP operates two Soviet-built VVER-1000 reactors (units 5&6). Bulgaria was obliged to close four older VVER-440 units as a condition for accession to the European Union, even though the units had undergone significant safety upgrades. Bulgaria plans to build additional units, 7&8, at the plant. The American firm Westinghouse has been selected to supply the nuclear components, specifically AP1000 reactors, while South Korea’s Hyundai will handle the engineering and construction. The investment for this expansion is projected at $14-17bn.
Researched and written by Judith Perera
